a | b | c | ç | d | e | f | g | ğ | h | ı | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | ö | p | r | s | ş | t | u | ü | v | y | z |
Letters | Changes |
---|---|
q, w, x | Not used in Turkish |
ç, ş | Cedilla added to c and s |
ğ | Breve (aka hook) added to g, used to lengthen a preceding vowel |
ö, ü | Dieresis added to o and u |
ı, I | Undotted lowercase i added. Capitalizes as undotted uppercase I |
i, İ | Dotted i retains the dot when capitalized. |
â, î, û | Circumflex used to elongate a, i, and u. This is no longer common practice. |
0-9 | European digits replace Arabic-Hindi numerals |
System | Encoding |
---|---|
Unix | ISO8859-9 (aka Latin 5) |
Windows | cp1254 |
DOS | IBM cp857 |
IBM | IBM cp905 (EBCDIC) |
Unicode | Latin and Latin Extended-A blocks |
Dotted | Dotless | |
---|---|---|
Upper | İ | I |
U+0130 | U+0049 | |
Lower | i | ı |
U+0069 | U+0131 | |
Click, if your browser does not show all 4 letters |
Language | Letter | Lowercase Map | Uppercase Map |
---|---|---|---|
English | i | i | I |
Turkish | dotted i | i | İ |
Turkish | dotless ı | ı | I |
Case Rules | Search Term | Table Entry | Match? |
---|---|---|---|
English | quit | quit | yes |
English | QUIT | quit | yes |
English | quit | QUIT | yes |
English | QUIT | QUIT | yes |
Turkish | quit | quit | yes |
Turkish | QUIT | quit | no |
Turkish | quit | QUIT | no |
Turkish | QUIT | QUIT | yes |
Turkish | quıt | quit | no |
Turkish | QUİT | quit | yes |
Turkish | quıt | QUIT | yes |
Turkish | QUİT | QUIT | no |
Period Name | Era |
---|---|
Old Anatolian Turkish | 13th - 15th Centuries |
Ottoman Turkish | 16th - 19th Centuries |
Modern Turkish | 1928 and after |
Language | Language Family | Usage |
---|---|---|
Persian | Indo-European | diplomacy, art, literature |
Arabic | Semitic | liturgy |
Ottoman Turkish | Ural-Altaic | used by Anatolian peasants |
Dec | Hex | Char | Description | Dec | Hex | Char | Description |
0 | 0 | NUL (Null) | 16 | 10 | DLE (Data Link Escape) | ||
1 | 1 | SOH (Start of Header) | 17 | 11 | DC1 (Device Control 1) | ||
2 | 2 | STX (Start of Text) | 18 | 12 | DC2 (Device Control 2) | ||
3 | 3 | ETX (End of Text) | 19 | 13 | DC3 (Device Control 3) | ||
4 | 4 | EOT (End of Transmission) | 20 | 14 | DC4 (Device Control 4) | ||
5 | 5 | ENQ (Enquiry) | 21 | 15 | NAK (Negative Acknowledge) | ||
6 | 6 | ACK (Acknowledge) | 22 | 16 | SYN (Synchronous Idle) | ||
7 | 7 | BEL (Bell) | 23 | 17 | ETB (End of Transmission Block) | ||
8 | 8 | BS (BackSpace) | 24 | 18 | CAN (Cancel) | ||
9 | 9 | HT (Horizontal Tabulation) | 25 | 19 | EM (End of Medium) | ||
10 | A | LF (Line Feed) | 26 | 1A | SUB (Substitute) | ||
11 | B | VT (Vertical Tabulation) | 27 | 1B | ESC (Escape) | ||
12 | C | FF (Form Feed) | 28 | 1C | FS (File Separator) | ||
13 | D | CR (Carriage Return) | 29 | 1D | GS (Group Separator) | ||
14 | E | SO (Shift Out) | 30 | 1E | RS (Record Separator) | ||
15 | F | SI (Shift In) | 31 | 1F | US (Unit Separator) |
Dec | Hex | Char | Description | Dec | Hex | Char | Description |
32 | 20 | Space | 80 | 50 | Upper case P | ||
33 | 21 | Exclamation mark | 81 | 51 | Upper case Q | ||
34 | 22 | Quotation Mark | 82 | 52 | Upper case R | ||
35 | 23 | Hash | 83 | 53 | Upper case S | ||
36 | 24 | Dollar | 84 | 54 | Upper case T | ||
37 | 25 | Percent | 85 | 55 | Upper case U | ||
38 | 26 | Ampersand | 86 | 56 | Upper case V | ||
39 | 27 | Apostrophe | 87 | 57 | Upper case W | ||
40 | 28 | Open bracket | 88 | 58 | Upper case X | ||
41 | 29 | Close bracket | 89 | 59 | Upper case Y | ||
42 | 2A | Asterisk | 90 | 5A | Upper case Z | ||
43 | 2B | Plus | 91 | 5B | Open square bracket | ||
44 | 2C | Comma | 92 | 5C | Backslash | ||
45 | 2D | Dash | 93 | 5D | Close square bracket | ||
46 | 2E | Full stop | 94 | 5E | Caret | ||
47 | 2F | Slash | 95 | 5F | Underscore | ||
48 | 30 | Zero | 96 | 60 | Grave accent | ||
49 | 31 | One | 97 | 61 | Lower case a | ||
50 | 32 | Two | 98 | 62 | Lower case b | ||
51 | 33 | Three | 99 | 63 | Lower case c | ||
52 | 34 | Four | 100 | 64 | Lower case d | ||
53 | 35 | Five | 101 | 65 | Lower case e | ||
54 | 36 | Six | 102 | 66 | Lower case f | ||
55 | 37 | Seven | 103 | 67 | Lower case g | ||
56 | 38 | Eight | 104 | 68 | Lower case h | ||
57 | 39 | Nine | 105 | 69 | Lower case i | ||
58 | 3A | Colon | 106 | 6A | Lower case j | ||
59 | 3B | Semicolon | 107 | 6B | Lower case k | ||
60 | 3C | Less than | 108 | 6C | Lower case l | ||
61 | 3D | Equals sign | 109 | 6D | Lower case m | ||
62 | 3E | Greater than | 110 | 6E | Lower case n | ||
63 | 3F | Question mark | 111 | 6F | Lower case o | ||
64 | 40 | At | 112 | 70 | Lower case p | ||
65 | 41 | Upper case A | 113 | 71 | Lower case q | ||
66 | 42 | Upper case B | 114 | 72 | Lower case r | ||
67 | 43 | Upper case C | 115 | 73 | Lower case s | ||
68 | 44 | Upper case D | 116 | 74 | Lower case t | ||
69 | 45 | Upper case E | 117 | 75 | Lower case u | ||
70 | 46 | Upper case F | 118 | 76 | Lower case v | ||
71 | 47 | Upper case G | 119 | 77 | Lower case w | ||
72 | 48 | Upper case H | 120 | 78 | Lower case x | ||
73 | 49 | Upper case I | 121 | 79 | Lower case y | ||
74 | 4A | Upper case J | 122 | 7A | Lower case z | ||
75 | 4B | Upper case K | 123 | 7B | Open brace | ||
76 | 4C | Upper case L | 124 | 7C | Pipe | ||
77 | 4D | Upper case M | 125 | 7D | Close brace | ||
78 | 4E | Upper case N | 126 | 7E | Tilde | ||
79 | 4F | Upper case O | 127 | 7F | Delete |
Dec | Hex | Char | Description | Dec | Hex | Char | Description |
128 | 80 | Upper case C with cedilla | 192 | C0 | Box drawings light up and right | ||
129 | 81 | Lower case u with diaeresis | 193 | C1 | Box drawings light up and horizontal | ||
130 | 82 | Lower case e with acute | 194 | C2 | Box drawings light down and horizontal | ||
131 | 83 | Lower case a with circumflex | 195 | C3 | Box drawings light vertical and right | ||
132 | 84 | Lower case a with diaeresis | 196 | C4 | Box drawings light horizontal | ||
133 | 85 | Lower case a with grave | 197 | C5 | Box drawings light vertical and horizontal | ||
134 | 86 | Lower case a with ring above | 198 | C6 | Lower case a with tilde | ||
135 | 87 | Lower case c with cedilla | 199 | C7 | Upper case a with tilde | ||
136 | 88 | Lower case e with circumflex | 200 | C8 | Box drawings double up and right | ||
137 | 89 | Lower case e with diaeresis | 201 | C9 | Box drawings double down and right | ||
138 | 8A | Lower case e with grave | 202 | CA | Box drawings double up and horizontal | ||
139 | 8B | Lower case i with diaeresis | 203 | CB | Box drawings double down and horizontal | ||
140 | 8C | Lower case i with circumflex | 204 | CC | Box drawings double vertical and right | ||
141 | 8D | Lower case dotless i | 205 | CD | Box drawings double horizontal | ||
142 | 8E | Upper case A with diaeresis | 206 | CE | Box drawings double vertical and horizontal | ||
143 | 8F | Upper case A with ring above | 207 | CF | Currency sign | ||
144 | 90 | Upper case E with acute | 208 | D0 | Masculine ordinal indicator | ||
145 | 91 | Lower case ae | 209 | D1 | Feminine ordinal indicator | ||
146 | 92 | Upper case AE | 210 | D2 | Upper case E with circumflex | ||
147 | 93 | Lower case o with circumflex | 211 | D3 | Upper case E with diaeresis | ||
148 | 94 | Lower case o with diaeresis | 212 | D4 | Upper case E with grave | ||
149 | 95 | Lower case o with grave | 213 | D5 | |||
150 | 96 | Lower case u with circumflex | 214 | D6 | Upper case I with acute | ||
151 | 97 | Lower case u with grave | 215 | D7 | Upper case I with circumflex | ||
152 | 98 | Upper case I with dot above | 216 | D8 | Upper case I with diaeresis | ||
153 | 99 | Upper case O with diaeresis | 217 | D9 | Box drawings light up and left | ||
154 | 9A | Upper case U with diaeresis | 218 | DA | Box drawings light down and right | ||
155 | 9B | Lower case o with stroke | 219 | DB | Full block | ||
156 | 9C | Pound sign | 220 | DC | Lower half block | ||
157 | 9D | Upper case O with stroke | 221 | DD | Broken bar | ||
158 | 9E | Upper case S with cedilla | 222 | DE | Upper case I with grave | ||
159 | 9F | Lower case s with cedilla | 223 | DF | Upper half block | ||
160 | A0 | Lower case a with acute | 224 | E0 | Upper case O with acute | ||
161 | A1 | Lower case i with acute | 225 | E1 | Lower case sharp s | ||
162 | A2 | Lower case o with acute | 226 | E2 | Upper case O with circumflex | ||
163 | A3 | Lower case u with acute | 227 | E3 | Upper case O with grave | ||
164 | A4 | Lower case n with tilde | 228 | E4 | Lower case o with tilde | ||
165 | A5 | Upper case N with tilde | 229 | E5 | Upper case O with tilde | ||
166 | A6 | Upper case G with breve | 230 | E6 | Micro sign | ||
167 | A7 | Lower case g with breve | 231 | E7 | |||
168 | A8 | Inverted question mark | 232 | E8 | Multiplication sign | ||
169 | A9 | Registered sign | 233 | E9 | Upper case U with acute | ||
170 | AA | Not sign | 234 | EA | Upper case U with circumflex | ||
171 | AB | Vulgar fraction one half | 235 | EB | Upper case U with grave | ||
172 | AC | Vulgar fraction one quarter | 236 | EC | Lower case i with grave | ||
173 | AD | Inverted exclamation mark | 237 | ED | Lower case y with diaeresis | ||
174 | AE | Left-pointing double angle quotation mark | 238 | EE | Macron | ||
175 | AF | Right-pointing double angle quotation mark | 239 | EF | Acute accent | ||
176 | B0 | Light shade | 240 | F0 | Soft hyphen | ||
177 | B1 | Medium shade | 241 | F1 | Plus-minus sign | ||
178 | B2 | Dark shade | 242 | F2 | |||
179 | B3 | Box drawings light vertical | 243 | F3 | Vulgar fraction three quarters | ||
180 | B4 | Box drawings light vertical and left | 244 | F4 | Pilcrow sign | ||
181 | B5 | Upper case A with acute | 245 | F5 | Section sign | ||
182 | B6 | Upper case A with circumflex | 246 | F6 | Division sign | ||
183 | B7 | Upper case A with grave | 247 | F7 | Cedilla | ||
184 | B8 | Copyright sign | 248 | F8 | Degree sign | ||
185 | B9 | Box drawings double vertical and left | 249 | F9 | Diaeresis | ||
186 | BA | Box drawings double vertical | 250 | FA | Middle dot | ||
187 | BB | Box drawings double down and left | 251 | FB | Superscript one | ||
188 | BC | Box drawings double up and left | 252 | FC | Superscript three | ||
189 | BD | Cent sign | 253 | FD | Superscript two | ||
190 | BE | Yen sign | 254 | FE | Black square | ||
191 | BF | Box drawings light down and left | 255 | FF | No-break space |